USMLE Step 1 Forum

A 16--old girl presents to the pediatrician for a routine check-up. she

Mon, 08 Feb 2010 19:21:31 -0500
A 16-year-old girl presents to the pediatrician for a routine check-up.

She denies feeling depressed but admits that she has been fighting with her mother more often.

She reports that she has not menstruated in four months.

Physical examination is normal except for excessive growth of downy body hair.

Which of the following is likely to be normal in this patient?

Choice A . Height
Choice B . CBC
Choice C . ECG
Choice D . Lipid panel
Choice E . X-ray

Mon, 08 Feb 2010 20:26:27 -0500
dd?
Mon, 08 Feb 2010 21:10:55 -0500
I have no clue.

A?

Mon, 08 Feb 2010 21:29:25 -0500
Choice A ..
Mon, 08 Feb 2010 22:42:16 -0500
dd

height decrese
cbc anemia leukopenia
ecg bradycardia
xray osteopenia
Mon, 08 Feb 2010 23:10:35 -0500
aa? does anorexia affects height?
Tue, 09 Feb 2010 00:06:45 -0500
aa

if the patient has amenorrhea..doesnt it affect lipid profile?

Tue, 09 Feb 2010 00:16:49 -0500
is it a ?
Tue, 09 Feb 2010 00:57:26 -0500
Anorexia nervosa..! So in the blood chemistry..

CBC..netropenia , X -ray - osteopenia,ECG- Prolong QT interval..

leaves 2 option.. Lipid porfile..inc cholesterol..coz Dramatic elevations in cholesterol are observed in cases of starvation.

This elevation may be secondary to (1) decrease in triiodothyronine (T3) levels, (2) low cholesterol binding globulin, and (3) leakage of intrahepatic cholesterol..!

Abt height..High Gh..so it may lead to early fusion of epiphysis & lead to dec height..!

SO confusing but i will go with Choice A ..height!

Tue, 09 Feb 2010 06:41:24 -0500
AA
Tue, 09 Feb 2010 13:25:14 -0500
A is the correct answer

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by failure to maintain body weight at or above 85% of ideal weight for age and height.

Findings indicative of anorexia nervosa include lanugo, or downy body hair, amenorrhea for three or more consecutive months, hypothermia, constipation, and hypotension.

Typically, anorexic patients develop their symptoms during their adolescence after the growth spurt, therefore the height (A) of the patient is likely to be normal.

CBC (Choice B) in anorexia nervosa may demonstrate anemia and or leukopenia.

ECG (Choice C) may show low-voltage T-wave inversion and flattening, ST depression, and prolonged QT intervals.

The most common cause of death in anorexia nervosa is cardiac arrhythmias due to hypokalemia.

Lipid panel (Choice D) may show hypercholesterolemia and elevated triglycerides.

X-ray examination (Choice E) may reveal evidence of early osteoporosis.

Anorexia nervosa is also characterized by family conflict, particularly with the mother, normal appetite, increased interest in food, decreased interest in sex, and excessive exercising.


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